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Issue Number #2 A Magazine for Young Christians of All Ages

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How Important was the
Old Testament to the
How sweet are
thy words unto
my taste!
New Testament Writers?

The Holy Scriptures

Over the years many books have been compiled with lists of Old Testament references occurring in the New Testament.

As one would expect, different compilers arrive at different figures. A conservative estimate is that there are around 300 direct quotations and about 500 citations.

From this estimate, it is interesting to note that all of the NT books, except Philemon, contain OT references. This practice reminds us of the words of Paul that these things were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages are come.

The following table compiled from Things Written Aforetime (1990) and Written For Our Learning (1994) by F. Stallan shows the incidence of occurrences in the NT books:

Scriptures

Quotations

Citations

Matthew

54

69

Mark

22

33

Luke

25

70

John

20

53

Acts

34

64

Romans

54

36

Corinthians

29

50

Galatians

10

7

Ephesians

5

12

Philippians

0

8

Colossians

0

9

Thessalonians

2

8

Timothy

2

8

Titus

0

1

Philemon

0

0

Hebrews

38

54

James

6

9

Peter

17

16

John

0

5

Jude

0

5

Revelation

3

3

The following table of authors illustrates the fact that Paul is the writer who most frequently refers to the OT. We also learn that these eight writers used 841 references in 260 chapters, slightly more than three references per chapter. This would emphasize their respect for and dependence upon the OT Scriptures.

Authors

Chapters

References

Paul

100

304

Luke

52

193

Matthew

28

123

John

50

70

Mark

16

55

Peter

8

33

James

5

15

Jude

1

5

 

Go, inquire of Jehovah for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book (2 Kings 22:13).